Exploring Careers of Political Officials
Zvezoskop (roughly translated as Relationscope) is an interactive visualization of careers of government members, ministerial secretaries and Members of Parliament.
Why Zvezoskop?
Slovenia is a small country with a population of 2 million and a widespread belief that personal relationships and loyalty outweigh competence in staffing choices. This perception undermines public trust in government and the Parliament and perpetuates perceived or actual conflicts of interest in the legislative and executive branches.
Zvezoskop provides the public with information about career trajectories of political officials while enabling it to conduct independent research. A decade ago, the German newspaper Die Zeit introduced a similar, albeit simpler, visual representation of government ministers' careers. In Slovenia, this approach is entirely novel.
Following the last four national elections in Slovenia, political parties that were formed (roughly) prior to the elections came to power.
Among the officials featured in Zvezoskop, 40% had never been elected in a general election or appointed as ministers or ministerial secretaries before the 2022 parliamentary elections.
The interactive shows:
- Links between political officials, allowing the public to discover their career intersections and gain insights.
- Verified information on career paths, spanning from educational years to current political roles.
- Current and past positions or roles of political officials in other organizations, institutions, or companies, providing an overview of all the politicians associated with an entity.
- Insight into the educational, professional, and interest profiles of political parties represented in Government and the Parliament.
How can Zvezoskop benefit its users?
- Independent exploration of information about education, past employment, and political affiliations of officials.
- Discovery of career intersections of current political officials.
- Independent research of officials’ career paths while tracking revolving door transitions between the public and private sectors.
- Providing voters with access to credible and verified information on the careers of ministers, ministerial secretaries and parliamentarians to assist them in making informed decisions.
- A tool for journalists, NGOs, academics, and other researchers conducting independent research into political careers and networks.
Project methodology
The team behind Zvezoskop began research by utilizing publicly available CVs of active political officials. Then they employed investigative and data journalism techniques to supplement and upgrade this information.
Research
The team meticulously collected, verified, and analyzed data pertaining to career paths of 160 political officials.
Data sources
Data was verified and supplemented against official press releases, public and specialized databases, social networks and other investigative work.
Evidence
Data available in the interactive is sourced from official documents, data and information, and corroboration by individual officials.
Start and End Date
Only data for which we could verify the start and end dates (at least the year) is included in the analysis. These parameters are crucial for predicting intersections between individuals.
Institution
The term "institution" refers to locations where individuals intermingle and does not necessarily denote actual legal entities.
Right of Reply
All political officials were presented with a timely request to reply to the collected data, and invited to provide corrections and additions, if necessary.
Double-checking
To ensure accuracy, all data underwent double-checking by journalists. Two team members independently collected information on career trajectories of each official by utilizing investigative and data journalism techniques.
Fact-checking
In compliance with Oštro’s Code of Conduct, the data underwent internal verification before publication by team members who were not involved in its collection. All evidence was archived and is securely stored by the newsroom.
Open data
After publication, we will upload the verified data to the free and openly accessible Wikidata and OpenSanctions data repositories.
Wikidata is governed by a community of users and managed by the Wikipedia Foundation, and serves as a central repository for structured data from various sister projects.
OpenSanctions is an international repository of information on individuals and entities linked by politics, crime, or economic interests.
By contributing to these repositories, we aim to promote open access to information for the broader international community.
Other
The data is current as of 1 February 2024. Due to limited staff, Oštro cannot guarantee updates of the data at all times.
For additional information about career paths of officials, please contact us at contact@ostro.si or by post at Oštro, Kotnikova ulica 28, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Impressum
Editor in chief
Anuška Delić
Project leader
Klara Škrinjar
Authors
Maja Čakarić, Samo Demšar, Žana Erznožnik, Martin Justin, Nina Rozman, Klara Škrinjar, Matej Zwitter
Fact-checking
Maja Čakarić, Samo Demšar, Žana Erznožnik, Nina Rozman, Klara Škrinjar, Matej Zwitter, Katarina Bulatović
Expert consultants
dr. Anuška Ferligoj, dr. Vladimir Batagelj
Front-end development
Kirk G. Jackson
Data wrangling
Jan Daniel Bothma, Friedrich Lindenberg
Translation
Sebastijan Maček
Design
The project was co-financed by
Google News Initiative Innovation Challenge
Contact
contact@ostro.si